Joint ache or discomfort? Try RICE.
We rely heavily on our
knees and hips for mobility. All our movements, be it standing or
dancing depend on these two largest joints of our body, the hips and
knee. No wonder these joints are easy strained with a lifetime of
carrying body weight and co-ordinating movement. Therefore, it is no
shocker that practically everyone complains of hip and knee pain. As you
age, these joint endeavour much more pressure causing severe discomfort
and constraining routine movement. If left unchecked, these could also
lead to permanent damage to the joints and curb mobility.
For this
reason it is highly essential that one takes good care of their hip and
knee joint to avoid future inconveniences. There are many ways with
which one can take care of minor injuries. RICE is an easy self-help
measure to aid in easing the pain and discomfort of any joint. This is
an excellent first aid for any type of joint injury. RICE stands for:
Rest. It is advised to limit vigorous activities that could severely
damage the injured area. Avoid activities that could add pressure to the
injured joint.
- Ice. An ice pack made at home or purchased from the stores can be used to apply on the injured area. This helps in reducing the pain and swelling. Keep the ice pack for 20 minutes on the injured portion with a 20 minutes interval in between. A layer of cloth is to be used on the skin before placing the ice pack to avoid frostbite.
- Compression. To reduce swelling an elastic bandage or neoprene support is to be used. This will also help in speeding up the recovery process. Be careful to not wrap it too tight as it could hamper with the normal flow of blood.
- Elevation. It is always best to elevate the injured leg using a pillow or a stool. This will avoid pooling of blood in the injured area and also reduce swelling.
If you are suffering from prolonged pain and long term
stiffness you can opt for Heat therapy. Ice is considered best during
the initial days of the injury to lessen the swelling and enable prior
flexibility. However, if the pain persists, you can also try heat
therapy. You can use heating pad or hot towel to supply heat to the
injured joint. Make sure that the heat is not too much to cause blisters
or burns on the body. The heating pad or towel should only be warm and
not hot.
It is also medically advised that you continue your daily
routine movement even if you are dealing with arthritis pain or any
ache from overuse injury. One can also follow these joint-friendly
options listed below to maintain an active lifestyle:
- elliptical trainer
- stationary bike (recumbent or upright)
- tai chi , soft yoga
- swimming, water aerobics, or water walking
- rowing machine
- Short walks throughout the day, instead of a long walk.
Unfortunately, if the pain is still prominent even after
trying all these above mentioned methods, one might have to opt for
surgery. If the damage to the joint is acute and prolonged, your
consulting physician would advise you for a partial or total joint replacement.
These surgeries could be risky as well as costly in the western
countries and therefore many patients consider medical treatment abroad.
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